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Memories
of Leo Mildenberg |
Leo
Mildenberg was born in Kassel, Germany, on 14 February 1913.
He began his university studies in ancient history
and Semitic languages but fled Nazi Germany to complete his doctorate
in Estonia.
In 1941,
all foreigners in Estonia were deported to a concentration
camp
in Kazakhstan. There Leo met and married his
first wife, Elsi Brunner, and after the war they settled in
her home town of Zurich. |
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One
day while walking along the Bahnhofstrasse, Leo passed a coin display
in the window of Bank Leu, spotted a misattribution on one of the
labels, and reported it to the person in charge. He was immediately
hired in the gold department, of which coins were a part. In 1949
Leo was placed in charge of a separate numismatic department. Over
the next four decades Bank Leu became the world's preeminent dealer
in ancient coins, defining the market with its prestigious auctions.
Throughout these years Leo also lectured and published, and his retirement
allowed him even more time for research. He died in Zurich on 14
January 2001, survived by his second wife, Ilse Seehaussen. |
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Leo had a charm and charisma that swept people off their
feet. He could relate to anyone, make them feel comfortable and interact
in the most effective way. He mentored a whole generation of ancient
numismatists-dealers, collectors, and academics. We were dazzled by
his virtuoso performances as auctioneer: he changed languages effortlessly
to match the native tongue of each bidder. It was thus all the more
amazing to be befriended by the man. My own first meeting with Leo
occurred in 1978 during my tenure at Numismatic Fine Arts of Beverly
Hills, California. He welcomed me with open arms as a new member of
the numismatic fraternity. During these initial years of my career,
Leo guided me with his brand of professionalism, ethics and integrity.
His important and highly regarded auction sales led NFA to adopt this
high standard as our model for decades to come. Our catalogues showed
his fingerprints in their quality research and realistic photographs. |
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Leo was a patriotic Jew, especially proud to have been
the first Jewish bank director in Switzerland. His magnum opus was
his book on the coinage of the Bar Kokhba War, published in 1984. He
also offered the first overview of the small silver coins minted by
the province of Yehud (Judah). The so-called Philisto-Arabian coinage
was another of his favorite topics and he was preparing a comprehensive
study at the time of his death. |
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Leo's loving
nature is reflected in his collection of ancient animals, who are
never depicted as subject to human masters
or engaged in predatory acts. At one time the lion from the sarcophagus
(ALM12 below) decorated Leo's office at Bank Leu because, as he delighted
in pointing out, Leu means "lion," as does the name Leo.
But Leo agreed to sell me the piece because he was unhappy with its
violent theme. As his collection of animals grew, it was exhibited
publicly at museums in the United States, Israel, and Europe, and documented
in a series of books and exhibition catalogues. Leo donated some of
his finest objects to museums, but it was his express wish that the
remainder of his collection be dispersed so that a new generation of
collectors and museum curators might enjoy his animal friends. The
present offering is only a small tribute to Leo, a modest attempt to
offer collectors worldwide one of his true loves in life, his "peaceable
kingdom" of animals. |
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Catalogue
XIII
Coins | Greek | Judaean | Roman |
Byzantine | Text |
Antiquities | Mildenberg | Egyptian | Greek | Roman | Luristan | Text |
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