the
Physical / Geographic
Environment updated 2005 Oct 11 |
INTRODUCTION | In this section of the course we will discuss how the "geography" of the planet has a big big effect on international business. It is also very important for you to develop some personal knowledge of one or two regions of the planet that includes related several countries. In addition, you should develop a good sense of the world map and be able to quickly know the relationships of various countries to each other in terms of location, size, population and language |
In class, we will have a discussion why Switzerland makes and exports "Swiss army knives", chocolate and watches (Rolex & Omegas) - in the context of the influences of the Geographic environment. |
KEY
POINTS |
The Physical
and Geographical Environmental Forces. have, historically, a
significant influence on Canada's International Business. The 4 biggest
consequences of the geography of Canada is our ability to have products
to trade in
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AGRICULTURE
Since UTSC draws students
from an urban region it is doubtful that many students in the class have
personal experience living on a large farm - so it is understandable if
the students do not think much about farming
- however, farming
is extremely important to the Canadian economy and a large part
of our international business and a consequence of the "natural gifts"
of our geographical environment
- it is important that Canadians
continue to have the ability to produce our own food at a price which Canadians
can easily afford in order to maintain our independence and high standard
of living
agriculture products
- grains & oilseeds,
(Manitoba, Saskatchewan & Alberta)
- beef and pork (Ontario,
Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan & Alberta)
- dairy products (milk,
milk powder & cheese) , (Ontario, Quebec)
Canadian Federation of Agriculture www.cfa-fca.ca |
"The agri-food industry plays
an important role in the economic health of the country. " CFA
- representing over $70
billion worth of goods and services.(1996)
According to the CFA, "There
are five major agricultural production sectors in Canada. In order of importance
to farm cash receipts, these are:"
o grains
and oilseeds (34%) -wheat, durum, oats, barley, rye, flax seed, canola,
soybeans, and corn - Globally, Canada produces 17% of the world's rapeseed,
5% of the world's wheat, 9.9% of the world's barley, 14% of the world's
oats
o red
meats (27%) - beef cattle, hogs, veal, and lamb
o dairy
(12%)
o horticulture
(9%)
o poultry
and eggs (8%)
Global
Warming
an
|
Global Warming
has gone from being an Environmental Issue to an International Business
Management issue as governments and large companies negotiate to do business
within the recommendations of the Kyoto Accord.
Is Global Warming a reality
- there are many arguments on both sides.
|
Blomstrandbreen glacier
in Norway in 1928 |
Blomstrandbreen glacier
in Norway in 2002 A picture represents a thousand words |
from
the Greenpeace site at http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/photosvideos/slideshows/the-incredible-disappearing-gl
Global
Warming
an
|
October 2005
Canada hosts a United Nations
climate meeting Nov 28 - Dec 9 in Montreal
Several economic and political experts describe the Kyoto Protocol as flawed and the meeting in Montreal in October 2005 has, as part of its purpose, an intention to have a more fruitful round of negotiations. It is understood that the Kyoto Protocol allowed so many exceptions to the guidelines that it became possible for the large industries of many countries to put pollutants into the air without consequence or action taken against the company. The goals of the Canadian
government, as expressed by several officials associated with planning
the conference, are The story about the conference was carried in several media, including the Toronto Star. One of the best stories was an article Oct 11th by Peter Calamai see
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