1782
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Centuries: 17th century - 18th century - 19th century
Decades: 1730s 1740s 1750s 1760s 1770s - 1780s - 1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s
Years: 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 - 1782 - 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787
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Events
- January 7 - The first American commercial bank opens (Bank of North America).
- January 15 - Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the United States Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage
- February 5 - Spanish defeat British forces and capture Minorca.
- March 8 - In Ohio the Gnadenhutten massacre of Native Americans takes place in which 29 men, 27 women, and 34 children were killed by white militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by another Native American group.
- April 6 - Rama I succeeded King Taksin of Thailand who was overthrown in an coup d'etat.
- April 12 - A British fleet under Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a French fleet under the Comte de Grasse at the Battle of the Saintes in the West Indies.
- August 7 - George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle. It is later renamed to the more poetic "Purple Heart".
- November 30 - American Revolutionary War: In Paris, representatives from the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized in the Treaty of Paris).
Year in topic
Births
- Charlotte Dacre, author (+ 1842)
- January 18 - Daniel Webster, statesman (+ 1852)
- March 18 - John Calhoun, Vice President of the United States (+ 1850)
- July 26 - John Field, composer (+ 1837)
- October 27 - Niccolo Paganini, violinist and composer
- December 5 - Martin Van Buren, Eighth president of the United States of America
- William Miller, American baptist preacher
Deaths
- Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, British Whig politician, prime minister 1765-66 and 1782 (born 1730)
- Daniel Solander, Swedish botanist (born 1736)
- Ange-Jacques Gabriel, French architect (born 1698)
- Giovannini, Italian composer
- Hyder Ali, Indian general, sultan of Mysore (born c1722)
- Daniel Bernoulli, Swiss mathematical physicist (born 1700)
- Johann Christian Bach, German composer (born 1735)
- Metastasio, Pen name of Pietro Armando Dominico Trapassi, Italian poet and librettist (born 1698)
- Richard Wilson, Welsh painter (born 1714)
Monarchs/Presidents
- China - Qianlong Emperor of China, Qing Dynasty (reigned from October 18, 1735 to February 9, 1796)
- Prussia - Frederick II King of Prussia (reigned from 1740 to 1786)
- May 15 - Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese prime minister
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