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Thursday, April 10, 2003 Canadian hemp sales to U.S. shaken Sean Pratt, The Western Producer Canada is once again in jeopardy of losing its biggest market for hemp oil. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration has issued its final rules on cannabis products that prohibits human consumption of food containing any amount of tetrahydrocannabinois, or THC. Canadian regulations limit THC content in hemp to 10 parts per million, but that isnt low enough to satisfy the DEA. If it went unchecked, the agencys zero tolerance policy would close the border for hemp products destined for American food and beverage markets by April 21, 2003. But all is not lost. The DEA issued a similar edict on Oct. 9, 2001, that never went into effect because the hemp industry won a United States Court of Appeals stay on March 7, 2002. Rather than duking it out in court, the DEA sidestepped the process and issued a new rule governing cannabis products, said Arthur Hanks, general manager of the Saskatchewan Hemp Association. That previous stay basically is irrelevant because there is a new rule on the table, he said. A coalition of hemp importers and exporters are in the process of requesting a second stay to combat the new final rules. Hanks fully expects the U.S. Court of Appeals to grant another stay, but in the meantime the trading atmosphere is foggy. Hemp is going to be working in a grey area again, he said. Its not a comfortable situation. Were looking at this going, Œis this going to be happening every year? It grinds you. Canadian farmers seeded 3,800 acres of hemp in 2002 and harvested about two million pounds of the crop. Hanks estimates half of that will end up in the U.S., where there is no commercial hemp production, and the other half will be consumed domestically. The food market is the segment of the hemp industry with the best margins, worth an estimated $10 million. Hemp-based cosmetics is a larger volume sector with annual sales of two or three times that amount. Most industrial products are exempted under the new DEA rules, but Hanks worries that cosmetics could be caught in the crossfire. If were sending hemp oil over the border, how does the DEA agent know its going for cosmetics or not? He said the new rules give DEA officials too much discretionary power. It may force cosmetic manufacturers to relocate to Canada or to shut down, Hanks said. The uncertainty has caused hemp plantings to plummet from 34,000 acres in 1999 to a little more than one-tenth that amount in 2002. But Hanks encouraged interested growers to seriously consider planting a small crop of 10-20 acres in 2003. Its a good risk to take if you can afford to take risk, he said, because the industry has gone from a state of overproduction to undersupply. Were just not meeting our current demand right now so theres a good reason to be planting hemp this year. Hanks is confident the ambiguity south of the border will be cleared up once the industry secures another stay from the courts. He said there is a groundswell of support for hemp products in the U.S. that includes a new recruit, the powerful Organic Consumers Association. Thats serious troop strength, Hanks said. Unfortunately, American politicians are currently preoccupied by troops of a different kind. Copyright © 2003, The Western Producer. All rights reserved. |
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